Chii chinonzi amorphous?

Ngatitange nezvinhu zveamorphous.Kune kazhinji marudzi maviri ezvigadzirwa izvo vanhu vanosangana nazvo muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva: imwe ndeye crystalline zvinhu, uye imwe ndeye amorphous material.Iyo inonzi crystalline material inoreva kuti kurongwa kweatomu mukati mechinhu kunotevera mumwe mutemo.Pane zvinopesana, kana kurongeka kweatomu kwemukati kuri mumamiriro asina kujairika, ndeye amorphous material, uye simbi yakawanda, iyo mukati meatomu yakarongerwa yakarongerwa, ndeye crystalline zvinhu.Vesainzi vakaona kuti simbi painonyungudutswa, maatomu ari mukati anenge ari kushanda.Kana simbi yangotanga kutonhora, maatomu anozorongeka zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakarongeka maererano nemumwe mutemo wecrystalline apo tembiricha inodonha, ichigadzira kristaro.Kana kutonhora kuri kukurumidza, maatomu anosimbiswa asati agona kurongazve, nokudaro achigadzira amorphous alloy.Kugadzirira kweamorphous alloys inokurumidza kusimbisa maitiro.Simbi yakanyungudutswa yakanyungudutswa yakanyungudutswa yakanyungudutswa inopfapfaidzwa pamupumburu unotonhora unotenderera nekumhanya kukuru.Simbi yakanyungudutswa inokurumidza kutonhodzwa nekumhanya kwemamiriyoni emadhigirii pasekondi, uye simbi yakanyungudutswa pa1300 °C inodzikiswa kusvika pasi pe200 °C muchikamu chimwe chete chechuru chesekondi, ichigadzira amorphous strip.

Kuenzaniswa nekristalline alloys, amorphous alloys akachinja zvakanyanya mumuviri, kemikari uye michina zvinhu.Kutora iyo iron-based amorphous alloy semuenzaniso, ine hunhu hwepamusoro saturation magineti induction uye kurasikirwa kwakaderera.Nekuda kwehunhu hwakadai, amorphous alloy zvinhu zvine nzvimbo yakakura yekushandisa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakadai semagetsi, ndege, aerospace, muchina, uye microelectronics.Semuenzaniso, mumunda weaerospace, simba rekupa, uremu hwemidziyo inogona kuderedzwa, uye mubhadharo unogona kuwedzerwa.Inoshandiswa musimba rehurumende nemidziyo yemagetsi, inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya saizi yemagetsi, kuvandudza mashandiro, uye kuwedzera anti-kupindira kugona.Iyo miniature simbi musimboti inogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya mushanduko mune yakabatanidzwa sevhisi yedhijitari network ISDN.Amorphous mitsetse inoshandiswa kugadzira ma sensor tag e-anti-kuba masisitimu muzvitoro zvikuru nemaraibhurari.Iyo yemashiripiti maitiro eamorphous alloys ane yakakura musika tarisiro.